November 29, 2007

San Diego Conference - Day 1

The conference has opened as excitingly as I had hoped. This morning I attended a presentation entitled "Who Controls Historical Memory? Implications for Classroom Teachers and Students. The focus was more on why it's important to bring many perspectives into account to get a better understanding of history than how to do it in the classroom, which gave it a 'preaching to the choir' sort of feel. I did, however, get a LOT of materials addressing how the issue relates specifically to the Civil War, the Civil Rights Movement, and World War II. Large packets of photocopies from various resources were given to us, and I'm excited to read them. Some lesson ideas include reading/watching/recording instances in which historical memory are used to advance or attack courses of action, discussing how these instances are manipulated and changed according to the desires and needs of the person using them. I think it would be interesting, and certainly relevant to students, to examine not only how history and primary sources have bias, but how that bias is used to manipulate people en masse. Perhaps also bring in some elements of how nationalism (or other forms of artificial unity) are created using historical memory.

In the afternoon I went to another set of presentations called "Understanding Islam." I must say, I did come away with a much better understanding than I went in with. Naturally, it is not possible to present a complete understanding of all of Islam in a three hour session. Some highlights include an understanding of the Quran and Islam as a religion focused not on theology/metaphysics/explaining the universe, but as a setting down of legal principles that are to be followed. The goal is submission to the rule of law, and was partially a means of organizing and laying down rules a people that had no such structure. Islam has, alongside the Quran, a body of work called the Haddith, which is similar to the Talmud in its interpretive and prescriptive capacity. We discussed concepts of Jihad. Yes, it means warfare in 99.5% of usages, but there are limits to WHO (not 'people of the book'/monotheists) who can have Jihad declared against them. Even that is, of course, an oversimplification. Islam teaches not only tolerance of Judaism and Christianity, but respect. No one 'of the book' can be forcibly converted. There are five different kinds of rules, each with varying degrees and types of severity attached to them. Purdah is, interestingly, not amongst them. I'm still processing a lot of it.

Also interesting was the conclusion, given by a man who has worked in Iraq to help reconstruct the government and education systems there. He addressed how concepts of democracy are not fully understood by us ourselves (which is understandable, as we are encapsulated in it) and so cannot be easily communicated to others. We think of voting, but voting is a very minuscule part of what makes up our idea of democracy. Furthermore, Iraq totally gets voting. Of course, their version was more "here's your pre-marked ballot, go carry it over there and put it in the box," but they do get it in theory. What is far more difficult for them to understand is what amounts to not only the freedom of speech, but the importance of exercising it constantly. The education system, which has been around to some extent continuously since the eleventh century, has always been very unidirectional. K-college consists of the teacher telling, the students regurgitating, which makes sense given the structure of Islam as a religion. Translators had difficulty communicating the idea of 'deliberation' and 'debate' as a desirable activity, and several experts have postulated that what is really needed in Iraq is not democracy, but liberal arts education. Professors and officials were resistant to discussing controversial topics such as "Should the mosque and state be separated?" They feared losing jobs and being harmed. This portion of 'democracy' is not universal as we sometimes think it is, but is rather quite cultural.

There will be so much to process constantly for the next few days, and hopefully I'll be able to get a lot of it down... it's going to be a mind-blowing weekend! Ask questions, via email or comment, it'll help me get more of it recorded.

November 23, 2007

Final Weeks (Oct 29 - Nov 2, Nov 5 - 7)

The final weeks of my student teaching experience were focused on wrapping up the unit. Collection of rough drafts and final papers, scheduling presentations, and navigating the unexpected (as always!).

I was disappointed at the number of papers that I received. Many either didn't turn in the final draft or turned it in without references (no credit). I got a little down about this, until my mentor informed me that this does happen, that some students (especially sophomores) will end up responding well to the kind of pressure this lack of points will put on them. Also, the end of year exhibition assessment is worth as much as the rest of the course, so all the students will have ample opportunity to show their learning and pass the course.

This being the last two weeks of the experience did not prevent new students from entering the course. We had one student come back for two days from an absence of three weeks, then disappear again. We added three students to the class in the last two weeks. One of which we were able to design an alternative assessment based on learning from the presentations. Another was once the boyfriend of a girl also in our class. He apparently had moved back up from 'California' (read: Mexico) to be with her, only to break up with her on arrival and the day of her presentation and start talking to other girls. She got through her presentation well, but we had to do a little hallway counseling once she was done. Actually, she was remarkably mature about the entire situation, but it certainly brought some unexpected drama to the room. The last new addition showed up on my last day as the students and my mentor threw a surprise good-bye party for me. I tried to get her involved in festivities and to have some of our more outgoing students talk to her; hopefully she'll slide in well.

New additions are yet another reason for smaller chunking, the biggest learning I've gained from the quarter. The alternative assessments should be effective to get them into the course seamlessly, but smaller assignments might have made this even easier. If this is a trend that continues throughout the year, however, I can see how moving mid-school year can make for incredible difficulty navigating our public school system.

Also, the presentations showed much more learning than the papers did, partially because many were not received. I understand that presentations are not good representations of individual learning, but I can't help but think that perhaps a long writing assignment might not have been better for later in the course. Too much too fast, or high expectations set early? I suppose this will vary wildly depending on each and every class, and that with time I'll be able to get a good feel for where the class is early on and to design preassessments that can guide me even better.

It was difficult to leave Clover Park, and I'm glad I don't have to entirely. I'll be working as a 'consultant' when I return from my Thanksgiving break. In other words, I'll be grading papers and assisting my mentor behind the scenes in exchange for a small hourly wage and some face time with the students I came to care so much for. And I'll still wear a shirt and tie everyday.